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- $Unique_ID{SSP03256}
- $Title{Troilus and Cressida: Act II, Scene II}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*03250.txt}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- TROILUS AND CRESSIDA
-
-
- ACT II
- ................................................................................
-
-
- SCENE II: Troy. A room in Priam's palace.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
- {Enter PRIAM, HECTOR, TROILUS, PARIS, and HELENUS.}
-
- PRIAM: After so many hours, lives, speeches spent,
- Thus once again says Nestor from the Greeks:
- 'Deliver Helen, and all damage else--
- As honour, loss of time, travail, expense,
- Wounds, friends, and what else dear that is consumed
- In hot digestion of this cormorant war--
- Shall be struck off.' Hector, what say you to't?
-
- HECTOR: Though no man lesser fears the Greeks than I
- As far as toucheth my particular,
- Yet, dread Priam, 10
- There is no lady of more softer bowels,
- More spongy to suck in the sense of fear,
- More ready to cry out 'Who knows what follows?'
- Than Hector is: the wound of peace is surety,
- Surety secure; but modest doubt is call'd
- The beacon of the wise, the tent that searches
- To the bottom of the worst. Let Helen go:
- Since the first sword was drawn about this question,
- Every tithe soul, 'mongst many thousand dismes,
- Hath been as dear as Helen; I mean, of ours: 20
- If we have lost so many tenths of ours,
- To guard a thing not ours nor worth to us,
- Had it our name, the value of one ten,
- What merit's in that reason which denies
- The yielding of her up?
-
- TROILUS: Fie, fie, my brother!
- Weigh you the worth and honour of a king
- So great as our dread father in a scale
- Of common ounces? will you with counters sum
- The past proportion of his infinite?
- And buckle in a waist most fathomless 30
- With spans and inches so diminutive
- As fears and reasons? fie, for godly shame!
-
- HELENUS: No marvel, though you bite so sharp at reasons,
- You are so empty of them. Should not our father
- Bear the great sway of his affairs with reasons,
- Because your speech hath none that tells him so?
-
- TROILUS: You are for dreams and slumbers, brother priest;
- You fur your gloves with reason. Here are
- your reasons:
- You know an enemy intends you harm;
- You know a sword employ'd is perilous, 40
- And reason flies the object of all harm:
- Who marvels then, when Helenus beholds
- A Grecian and his sword, if he do set
- The very wings of reason to his heels
- And fly like chidden Mercury from Jove,
- Or like a star disorb'd? Nay, if we talk of reason,
- Let's shut our gates and sleep: manhood and honour
- Should have hare-hearts, would they but fat
- their thoughts
- With this cramm'd reason: reason and respect
- Make livers pale and lustihood deject. 50
-
- HECTOR: Brother, she is not worth what she doth cost
- The holding.
-
- TROILUS: What is aught, but as 'tis valued?
-
- HECTOR: But value dwells not in particular will;
- It holds his estimate and dignity
- As well wherein 'tis precious of itself
- As in the prizer: 'tis mad idolatry
- To make the service greater than the god
- And the will dotes that is attributive
- To what infectiously itself affects,
- Without some image of the affected merit. 60
-
- TROILUS: I take to-day a wife, and my election
- Is led on in the conduct of my will;
- My will enkindled by mine eyes and ears,
- Two traded pilots 'twixt the dangerous shores
- Of will and judgment: how may I avoid,
- Although my will distaste what it elected,
- The wife I chose? there can be no evasion
- To blench from this and to stand firm by honour:
- We turn not back the silks upon the merchant,
- When we have soil'd them, nor the remainder viands 70
- We do not throw in unrespective sieve,
- Because we now are full. It was thought meet
- Paris should do some vengeance on the Greeks:
- Your breath of full consent bellied his sails;
- The seas and winds, old wranglers, took a truce
- And did him service: he touch'd the ports desired,
- And for an old aunt whom the Greeks held captive,
- He brought a Grecian queen, whose youth and freshness
- Wrinkles Apollo's, and makes stale the morning.
- Why keep we her? the Grecians keep our aunt: 80
- Is she worth keeping? why, she is a pearl,
- Whose price hath launch'd above a thousand ships,
- And turn'd crown'd kings to merchants.
- If you'll avouch 'twas wisdom Paris went--
- As you must needs, for you all cried 'Go, go,'--
- If you'll confess he brought home noble prize--
- As you must needs, for you all clapp'd your hands
- And cried 'Inestimable!'--why do you now
- The issue of your proper wisdoms rate,
- And do a deed that fortune never did, 90
- Beggar the estimation which you prized
- Richer than sea and land? O, theft most base,
- That we have stol'n what we do fear to keep!
- But, thieves, unworthy of a thing so stol'n,
- That in their country did them that disgrace,
- We fear to warrant in our native place!
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- CASSANDRA: [Within] Cry, Trojans, cry!
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- PRIAM: What noise? what shriek is this?
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- TROILUS: 'Tis our mad sister, I do know her voice.
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- CASSANDRA: [Within] Cry, Trojans!
-
- HECTOR: It is Cassandra. 100
-
- {Enter CASSANDRA, raving.}
-
- CASSANDRA: Cry, Trojans, cry! lend me ten thousand eyes,
- And I will fill them with prophetic tears.
-
- HECTOR: Peace, sister, peace!
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- CASSANDRA: Virgins and boys, mid-age and wrinkled eld,
- Soft infancy, that nothing canst but cry,
- Add to my clamours! let us pay betimes
- A moiety of that mass of moan to come.
- Cry, Trojans, cry! practise your eyes with tears!
- Troy must not be, nor goodly Ilion stand;
- Our firebrand brother, Paris, burns us all. 110
- Cry, Trojans, cry! a Helen and a woe:
- Cry, cry! Troy burns, or else let Helen go.
-
- [Exit.]
-
- HECTOR: Now, youthful Troilus, do not these high strains
- Of divination in our sister work
- Some touches of remorse? or is your blood
- So madly hot that no discourse of reason,
- Nor fear of bad success in a bad cause,
- Can qualify the same?
-
- TROILUS: Why, brother Hector,
- We may not think the justness of each act
- Such and no other than event doth form it, 120
- Nor once deject the courage of our minds,
- Because Cassandra's mad: her brain-sick raptures
- Cannot distaste the goodness of a quarrel
- Which hath our several honours all engaged
- To make it gracious. For my private part,
- I am no more touch'd than all Priam's sons:
- And Jove forbid there should be done amongst us
- Such things as might offend the weakest spleen
- To fight for and maintain!
-
- PARIS: Else might the world convince of levity 130
- As well my undertakings as your counsels:
- But I attest the gods, your full consent
- Gave wings to my propension and cut off
- All fears attending on so dire a project.
- For what, alas, can these my single arms?
- What Propugnation is in one man's valour,
- To stand the push and enmity of those
- This quarrel would excite? Yet, I protest,
- Were I alone to pass the difficulties
- And had as ample power as I have will, 140
- Paris should ne'er retract what he hath done,
- Nor faint in the pursuit.
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- PRIAM: Paris, you speak
- Like one besotted on your sweet delights:
- You have the honey still, but these the gall;
- So to be valiant is no praise at all.
-
- PARIS: Sir, I propose not merely to myself
- The pleasures such a beauty brings with it;
- But I would have the soil of her fair rape
- Wiped off, in honourable keeping her.
- What treason were it to the ransack'd queen, 150
- Disgrace to your great worths and shame to me,
- Now to deliver her possession up
- On terms of base compulsion! Can it be
- That so degenerate a strain as this
- Should once set footing in your generous bosoms?
- There's not the meanest spirit on our party
- Without a heart to dare or sword to draw
- When Helen is defended, nor none so noble
- Whose life were ill bestow'd or death unfamed
- Where Helen is the subject; then, I say, 160
- Well may we fight for her whom, we know well,
- The world's large spaces cannot parallel.
-
- HECTOR: Paris and Troilus, you have both said well,
- And on the cause and question now in hand
- Have glozed, but superficially: not much
- Unlike young men, whom Aristotle thought
- Unfit to hear moral philosophy:
- The reasons you allege do more conduce
- To the hot passion of distemper'd blood
- Than to make up a free determination 170
- 'Twixt right and wrong, for pleasure and revenge
- Have ears more deaf than adders to the voice
- Of any true decision. Nature craves
- All dues be render'd to their owners: now,
- What nearer debt in all humanity
- Than wife is to the husband? If this law
- Of nature be corrupted through affection,
- And that great minds, of partial indulgence
- To their benumbed wills, resist the same,
- There is a law in each well-order'd nation 180
- To curb those raging appetites that are
- Most disobedient and refractory.
- If Helen then be wife to Sparta's king,
- As it is known she is, these moral laws
- Of nature and of nations speak aloud
- To have her back return'd: thus to persist
- In doing wrong extenuates not wrong,
- But makes it much more heavy. Hector's opinion
- Is this in way of truth; yet ne'ertheless,
- My spritely brethren, I propend to you 190
- In resolution to keep Helen still,
- For 'tis a cause that hath no mean dependance
- Upon our joint and several dignities.
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- TROILUS: Why, there you touch'd the life of our design:
- Were it not glory that we more affected
- Than the performance of our heaving spleens,
- I would not wish a drop of Trojan blood
- Spent more in her defence. But, worthy Hector,
- She is a theme of honour and renown,
- A spur to valiant and magnanimous deeds, 200
- Whose present courage may beat down our foes,
- And fame in time to come canonize us;
- For, I presume, brave Hector would not lose
- So rich advantage of a promised glory
- As smiles upon the forehead of this action
- For the wide world's revenue.
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- HECTOR: I am yours,
- You valiant offspring of great Priamus.
- I have a roisting challenge sent amongst
- The dun and factious nobles of the Greeks
- Will strike amazement to their drowsy spirits: 210
- I was advertised their great general slept,
- Whilst emulation in the army crept:
- This, I presume, will wake him.
-
- [Exeunt.]
-